Treffer: Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Alterations Associated with Heart Failure and Coronary Artery Disease.

Title:
Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Alterations Associated with Heart Failure and Coronary Artery Disease.
Authors:
Yafarova AA; National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Petroverigskyj Lane 10, Bld. 3, 101990 Moscow, Russia., Dementeva EV; Federal State Budgetary Institution «Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks» of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Pogodinskaya Str., 10/1, 119121 Moscow, Russia., Zlobovskaya OA; Federal State Budgetary Institution «Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks» of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Pogodinskaya Str., 10/1, 119121 Moscow, Russia., Sheptulina AF; National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Petroverigskyj Lane 10, Bld. 3, 101990 Moscow, Russia., Lopatukhina EV; Federal State Budgetary Institution «Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks» of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Pogodinskaya Str., 10/1, 119121 Moscow, Russia., Timofeev YS; National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Petroverigskyj Lane 10, Bld. 3, 101990 Moscow, Russia., Glazunova EV; Federal State Budgetary Institution «Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks» of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Pogodinskaya Str., 10/1, 119121 Moscow, Russia., Lyundup AV; Endocrinology Research Centre, Dmitry Ulyanov St. 19, 117036 Moscow, Russia., Doludin YV; National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Petroverigskyj Lane 10, Bld. 3, 101990 Moscow, Russia., Kiselev AR; National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Petroverigskyj Lane 10, Bld. 3, 101990 Moscow, Russia., Shipulin GA; Federal State Budgetary Institution «Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks» of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Pogodinskaya Str., 10/1, 119121 Moscow, Russia., Makarov VV; Federal State Budgetary Institution «Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks» of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Pogodinskaya Str., 10/1, 119121 Moscow, Russia., Drapkina OM; National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Petroverigskyj Lane 10, Bld. 3, 101990 Moscow, Russia., Yudin SM; Federal State Budgetary Institution «Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks» of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Pogodinskaya Str., 10/1, 119121 Moscow, Russia.
Source:
International journal of molecular sciences [Int J Mol Sci] 2024 Oct 20; Vol. 25 (20). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 20.
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Language:
English
Journal Info:
Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101092791 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1422-0067 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14220067 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Mol Sci Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI, [2000-
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Grant Information:
075-15-2022-310 Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; 388-00154-22-00 Ministry of Health of Russia
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: alpha-diversity; beta-diversity; cardiovascular biomarkers; coronary artery disease; dysbiosis; gut microbiota; heart failure; trimethylamine-N-oxide
Substance Nomenclature:
0 (Methylamines)
FLD0K1SJ1A (trimethyloxamine)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20241026 Date Completed: 20241026 Latest Revision: 20241028
Update Code:
20250114
PubMed Central ID:
PMC11508380
DOI:
10.3390/ijms252011295
PMID:
39457077
Database:
MEDLINE

Weitere Informationen

This study investigates the role of gut microbiota in cardiovascular diseases, with an additional focus on pro-atherogenic metabolites. We use advanced network analysis and machine learning techniques to identify key microbial features linked to coronary artery disease (CAD) and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). This cross-sectional study included 189 participants divided into three groups: coronary artery disease ( n = 93), heart failure with reduced ejection fraction ( n = 43), and controls ( n = 53). Assessments included physical exams, echocardiography, dietary surveys, blood analysis, and fecal analysis. Gut microbiota composition was analyzed using next-generation sequencing (NGS) and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Statistical analysis methods for testing hypotheses and correlations, alpha and beta-diversity analyses, co-occurrence networks, and machine learning were conducted using Python libraries or R packages with multiple comparisons corrected using the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure. Significant gut microbiota alterations were observed, with higher Bacillota/Bacteroidota ratios in CAD and HFrEF groups compared to controls ( p < 0.001). Significant differences were observed in α-diversity indices (Pielou, Chao1, Faith) between disease groups and controls ( p < 0.001). β-diversity analyses also revealed distinct microbial profiles ( p = 0.0015). Interestingly, trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) levels were lower in CAD and HFrEF groups compared to controls ( p < 0.05), while indoxyl sulfate (IS) levels were comparable between the study groups. Co-occurrence network analysis and machine learning identified key microbial features linked to these conditions, highlighting complex interactions within the gut microbiota associated with cardiovascular disease.